POSH Compliance

(Prevention of Sexual Harassment)

refers to adherence to the legal framework established under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013, in India. This law mandates the establishment of mechanisms to prevent and address sexual harassment at the workplace. Here's an overview of the benefits of POSH compliance and the documents required for it:




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Required Documents

    Sexual Harassment Policy
  • A written policy outlining the organization’s stance on sexual harassment, procedures for reporting and investigating complaints, and measures for prevention.
    Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) Detail
  • Documentation regarding the formation and composition of the ICC, including names, designations, and contact details of the members.
    Training Records
  • Records of training sessions conducted for employees and management on sexual harassment prevention and awareness, including attendance and content covered.
    Complaints Register
  • A log or register documenting complaints received, actions taken, and resolutions achieved, ensuring that all complaints are recorded and addressed appropriately.
    Minutes of Meeting
  • Minutes of ICC meetings where complaints are discussed, investigations are planned, and decisions are made.
    Annual Report
  • An annual report summarizing the activities of the ICC, including the number of complaints received, outcomes, and any changes made to policies or procedures.
    Complaint Forms
  • Forms used for employees to formally submit complaints of sexual harassment. These should be easily accessible and include details on how to file a complaint.
    Implementation Records
  • Documentation showing the implementation of POSH policies and procedures, including communication of policies to employees and any corrective actions taken.
    Communication Materials
  • Copies of internal communications, posters, or notices about the POSH policy and complaint mechanisms displayed in the workplace.
    External Consultant Reports
  • If external consultants or experts were involved in setting up or auditing the POSH compliance program, their reports and recommendations should be documented.

Benefits of POSH Compliance

Legal Compliance

Ensures adherence to the legal requirements set by the POSH Act, helping to avoid legal penalties, fines, and potential litigation.

Workplace Safety:

Creates a safer and more respectful work environment by addressing and preventing incidents of sexual harassment.

Employee Trust and Morale

Enhances employee trust and morale by demonstrating the organization’s commitment to creating a respectful and safe workplace.

Reputation Management

Improves the organization’s reputation by showing that it is serious about addressing sexual harassment and upholding ethical standards.

Reduced Risk of Litigation

Proper implementation of POSH policies reduces the risk of legal action by effectively managing and resolving complaints of harassment.

Enhanced Productivity

A positive work environment where employees feel safe and respected can lead to increased productivity and job satisfaction.

Training and Awareness

Promotes awareness and understanding of sexual harassment issues among employees, fostering a more inclusive workplace culture.

Policy and Procedure Clarity

Provides clear guidelines and procedures for addressing harassment, which can streamline the handling of complaints and improve outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

POSH stands for Prevention of Sexual Harassment. It is a legal framework under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013, aimed at preventing and addressing sexual harassment of women at workplaces.

Employers are required to: - Establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC):To handle complaints of sexual harassment. - Create a Policy: Develop and disseminate a POSH policy that outlines the process for handling complaints. - Conduct Awareness Programs: Educate employees about sexual harassment and their rights. - Provide a Safe Working Environment: Ensure that the workplace is free from sexual harassment and discrimination. - Maintain Records: Keep records of complaints, investigations, and actions taken.

The ICC should consist of: - Presiding Officer , Assitant Presiding Officer , Members and External Member from an NGO or association experienced in handling sexual harassment issues.

A complaint should be filed with the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) within year of the incident or the last incident, or within one year from the date of knowledge of the incident. Complaints can be submitted in writing or electronically.

Investigation:The ICC will conduct a thorough investigation into the complaint. Report: The ICC will prepare a report based on the findings of the investigation. Action:The employer will take action based on the ICC’s recommendations, which may include disciplinary action against the perpetrator.

The investigation should be completed within 90 days from the date the complaint is filed. The ICC must provide its report and recommendations to the employer within this timeframe.

Disciplinary action against the guilty employee can include: -Warning or Reprimand , Suspension , Termination of Employment and Other Actions As per the organization’s disciplinary policies.

The complainant can appeal to the employer or the appellate authority designated under the POSH Act if they are dissatisfied with the outcome of the ICC's decision.

Yes, non-compliance with POSH requirements can result in penalties, including: Fines: For failing to establish an ICC or implement a POSH policy. Legal Action:The organization may face legal challenges and reputational damage. Compensation: In case of failure to address the complaint adequately.

Yes, the POSH Act applies to all organizations with 10 or more employees, regardless of their size or type (private, public, non-profit, etc.).

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